Did you? The link will take you to the Gmail login page, where you'll be asked to re-enter your password. The error code (0x800CCCD1) only means that log-in failed.
This situation usually arises when you have enabled two-step verification for the account. Dumb mail clients (and smart phones) don't know how to request and submit security codes, so you have to generate a unique app password to use instead of the combination of user-defined password and security code.