The administration and maintenance of Microsoft Exchange Server to ensure secure, reliable, and efficient email and collaboration services across an organization.
Hi,
When it reports multiple errors, it's likely that only one of them is real.
Did you run PrepareSchema/PrepareAD/PrepareDomain before running the setup? These three steps are required.
CU12 requires .NET framework 4.7.1 or 4.7.2, have you updated it to 4.8 ?
The site of your server, does it have Schema Master role? You need to move the role to the domain controller in the same site first.
Also, you can follow this blog to check if any tasks that I did not mention: https://practical365.com/exchange-server/exchange-2013-installing-cumulative-updates/
If things above do not help, would you check the Exchange setup log for related logs?
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