This should work:
CType(Controls("chkCol" & vCol), CheckBox).Checked = True
But if the controls are placed inside of some panel or groupbox, then specify the parent container, for example:
CType(GroupBox1.Controls("chkCol" & vCol), CheckBox).Checked = True
Or try a solution that searches all of the controls by name:
CType(Controls.Find("chkCol" & vCol, True)(0), CheckBox).Checked = True