Hi anonymous usere-0159
Welcome to Microsoft Q&A! Thanks for posting the question.
Unfortunately, APIM doesn't support SFTP backend URL. Only supported backend URL is when importing an OpenAPI specification, SOAP API, or Azure resources such as an HTTP-triggered Azure Function App or Logic App. API Management also supports using other Azure resources such as a Service Fabric cluster or a custom service as an API backend.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/api-management/backends
If you want to leverage APIM feature then you can create your custom service that talks to your SFTP service and use your service in APIM as the backend URL.
Please feel free to raise a feature request on UserVoice to support it, if this is something that you would want to see in APIM.
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