Hello @Wagner, Scott to access your data, Microsoft identity platform helps you build applications and provide authorized access to your own APIs or Microsoft APIs like Microsoft Graph. All graph requests require authentication and your application should have the correct permissions. Please see further documentation on secure data access via Graph and best practices.
Data queried by authorized users can be saved locally, so permissions should be carefully tuned to prevent unwanted access. Graph also includes a security API to improve threat protection, detection and response capabilities.
I hope this helps,
Diana.