Hi,
Based on my understanding, you want to upgrade your 2012 DCs to 2019DCs, right?
The minimum requirement to add a Windows Server 2019 Domain Controller is a Windows Server 2008 functional level. The domain also has to use DFS-R as the engine to replicate SYSVOL.
For your questions:
1, Active Directory 2019 support on windows server 2016/2012 R2?
If you want to upgrade all your DCs to 2019 servers and you want to upgrade the functional level to 2016,
then you must demote all the DCs below windows 2016 version.
If you want to upgrade all your DCs to 2019 servers but keep the functional level as before (2008 or 2012),
then you can keep the 2012 DCs.
No matter which situation, the windows server 2012 will be supported as domain member servers.
2, We have Exchange Server 2016 CU9 that run on Windows Server 2012 R2, Active Directory 2019 will support?
I would suggest creating a new thread and add the exchange tag to get professional advice.
3, We have Microsoft Lync Server 2013 (5.0.8308.0) run on Window Server 2012 R2, Active Directory 2019 will support?
From the documentation: Active Directory Domain Services support in Lync Server 2013, the minimum Domain Functional Level / Forest Functional Level is 2003.
The minimum domain functional level for introducing the first 2016 domain controller is also 2003.
It is not officially known whether it will work or not, because there are no documentations or claims for this,
We have a few client's computers that still run Windows 7, there are any compatibles problem with Active Directory 2019.
WIN7 is not supported any more by MS, and there will not updates for WIN7 clients. There may be some any compatibles problem unexpected.
It is suggested to upgrade the clients to new OS.
4, How can we upgrade and keep hostname &IP address on Active Directory 2019 with the same old Active Directory 2012.
There are 2 methods to upgrade and keep hostname &IP address on Active Directory, you can refer to the first method in the following link:
Rename DC to preserve OLD Name and IP address
Best Regards,