Dear Philip Drum,
Thank you for reaching out with your question regarding the protocol error you're encountering when trying to connect your MacBook and iPad using Remote Desktop.
While I am happy to assist you, this issue involves Remote Desktop Services (RDS), which falls outside the typical scope of Microsoft Community Support. Since this pertains to specific troubleshooting related to Mac device and Remote Desktop, I highly recommend posting your question on Microsoft Q&A.
Ask a question - Microsoft Q&A
Microsoft Q&A is a more specialized platform, with dedicated sections for topic like RDS. You'll find support staff and community experts there who can provide more in-depth guidance for resolving protocol errors like the one you're experiencing.
Thank you for your understanding. I'm confident that you'll be able to find the right expertise and solutions within the Microsoft Q&A community to address this issue.
Best Regards,
Martin | Microsoft Community Support Specialist