Thank you for the pictures.
Yes, Microsoft Basic Renderer is a basic graphics driver built into the Windows system. It is mainly used to provide basic display function support when the dedicated graphics driver provided by the hardware manufacturer is not installed or cannot be recognized.
According to your problem description, this seems to be a potential problem. I suggest that you try to reinstall the driver in Task Manager and test whether the problem still exists.
Press Win + X and select "Device Manager".
Expand "Display Adapters".
Right-click your AMD graphics card and select "Uninstall Device".
In the confirmation box that pops up, check "Delete the driver software for this device" and click "Uninstall".
Restart the computer and the system will automatically try to reinstall the default graphics driver.
If the problem persists after reinstallation, I suggest that you may need to report this problem to Microsoft. Since we are not Microsoft employees, we are just participants in this public Microsoft community, so for us, we need to submit the problems found in the feedback center provided by Microsoft. Please wait for Microsoft's further repairs, which may take some time. Microsoft may fix this problem in a future update patch.
Please submit your questions through the Feedback Hub (if convenient, please provide as much detail as possible, including pictures, videos, etc.), where the development team will see your questions directly and may respond to your suggestions. Detailed steps can be found in the following link
Send feedback to Microsoft with the Feedback Hub app - Microsoft Support
Thank you for your patience and understanding.
Best regards
Brian - Microsoft Community Support Specialist