Hi,
Based on my research, there will be some difference when renew CA cert with the new key pair and existing key pair.
When you renew CA certificate with existing key pair, nothing important in certificate is changed. The certificate will contain the same public and private key. As the result all previously issued certificates will chain up to new CA cert without any changes.
When you renew CA certificate with new key pair, previously issued certs by old CA cert will chain up to previous CA cert and newly issued certs will chain up to new CA cert respectively.
For more information, you can refer to the following link: https://www.sysadmins.lv/blog-en/root-ca-certificate-renewal.aspx
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Best Regards,