Hello, DorianDorian1
Welcome to the Microsoft Community
Thank you very much for describing the problem in detail. Based on the information you provided, although it looks like the system is missing the operating system when booting, and you can only see the recovery folder when viewing the hard drive on the Mac, don't worry, your data should still be intact.
Judging from the disk condition you mentioned, this problem is most likely related to the partition table or file system of the hard drive being damaged. This usually causes the Windows system to not boot correctly, or even to not display the disk contents properly when connected to other devices. In this case, the data itself is not deleted, but cannot be accessed normally due to system or partition errors.
Please note that it is important not to perform any further write operations on the hard drive, including formatting or rebuilding the partition table. Performing write operations may overwrite existing data, making recovery more difficult.
Due to the relatively complex problem of partition table damage, it is recommended that you contact a professional data recovery company. They are able to use specialized tools and techniques to recover the lost partition table and thus restore access to the data. Such companies are usually able to safely recover the files on your hard drive without destroying the original data.
Best regards
Brian - Microsoft Community Support Specialist