Hi Ryan,
I'm Sumit, here to answer your query at the Microsoft Community.
It seems like the clone was not done correctly. Yes, you can always do a full install using USB media.
Rescue Files when Windows won't start
https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/for...
How to do a clean install
https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/insider/for...
https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/for...
Hope that helps, and rely on us for any further inquiries. All the best.