Hi Dave,
I noticed one of the dump files listed an AMD driver as the cause of the crash.
Since the only AMD device that I know of in my system is the CPU, I did some research regarding this driver, and found a previous answer here on the Microsoft community site that suggested reducing the clock speed could help with this issue. I also remembered you previously mentioned that an XMP profile or other setting related to clock speed could have affected my device.
I checked through the settings and changed the maximum processor speed from 100% to 85%. Since making this change, the machine has operated normally, without suffering a crash while browsing the internet or gaming.
Since I am able to resume normal use of the machine, I am happy to use this workaround. However, if you can offer any insight as to why manually limiting clock speed prevents the driver related crashes, I would appreciate that. I also greatly appreciate the help you have given me in diagnosing the pc. I definitely would not have gotten it to work at all had you not given me the steps to verify everything.