Hi,
Based on my understanding, we need to renew the subordinate issuing CA certificate containing updated extensions since the old issue CA certificate contains the old value for the CDP/AIA locations of root CA.
But the CDP/AIA locations of issue CA didn't change, so the certificates already issued by subordinate CA don't have to be renewed.
After Changing CDP/AIA locations of root CA, renew the certificates for the issue CA, watch closely for a period.
Best Regards,