Did the data drive ever have Windows installed on it, and if so was it properly wiped off the drive by deleting all partitions, or (even better) cleaning the drive with Dispart as shown here before formatting it:
http://www.howtogeek.com/235824/how-to-clean-a-...
Windows Boot Manager should be set first to boot on a modern UEFI System, unless you installed in the old Legacy Mode and didn't boot the installation media as a UEFI drive to install Windows.
Installing in Legacy or CSM mode on a UEFI BIOS is like buying a new car and disabling all of the safety and performance features.
What I would do is use the built-in Windows tool to convert from Legacy MBR drive to UEFI GPT format SSD, with all other drives unplugged.
The instructions are here:
https://www.makeuseof.com/windows-10-11-convert...
After conversion you can plug in the data drive and it should not interfere.
Feel free to ask back any questions. Based on the results you post back I may have other suggestions if necessary.
______________________________________________
Standard Disclaimer: There are links to non-Microsoft websites. The pages appear to be providing accurate, safe information. Watch out for ads on the sites that may advertise products frequently classified as a PUP (Potentially Unwanted Products). Thoroughly research any product advertised on the sites before you decide to download and install it.