Hi almostnorth
I did not see your replies, because you did not click Reply on my answer.
I see the problem, Windows 10 is installed in Legacy BIOS Mode, and your disk is in the wrong format, Windows 11 must be installed in UEFI Mode for extra security.
It is a big job to convert to UEFI, there are two methods.
1
You can try to convert the drive without data loss from MBR to GPT using the tool that Microsoft provide, then boot into BIOS and switch to UEFI Mode
Before you attempt to do this, please backup your personal files.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deploy...
2
Backup your personal files, then clean install Windows 10 form a bootable USB and before doing that you will need to change BIOS to UEFI and convert the drive form MBR to GPT, which would wipe all data on the drive.