Accessing Microsoft Teams using organizational or personal credentials
Hi Tracy Kabeshita,
I go through the post carefully, per your description, it seems that the code get from Microsoft Authenticator App doesn’t work for MFA on Teams App, if this is the case, it could be an issue related to Microsoft Authenticator app, have you set up the Microsoft Authenticator app as your verification method? Additionally, I would suggest you go to Microsoft Authenticator app forum where you can get dedicated help for the app.
Additionally, have you retired other way to receive the code? You may get a phone call on the code. As you can see the article: Set up a mobile device as your two-factor verification method.
Hope these can help.
Regards,
Clark