Hi,
Based on my understanding, if the Issuing CA Cert was Renewal with the existing key, new CA cert ValidFrom (NotBefore) field will contain the value when existing CA key pair was generated. All previously issued certificates will chain up to new CA cert without any changes.
But validate period of the certs issued by CA before will not change.
We don't need to request a cert but need to renew them before expired.
You will need to renew them manually or configure them to renew automatically through GPO.
https://www.sysadmins.lv/blog-en/root-ca-certificate-renewal.aspx
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Best Regards,