Hi,
>Msg 3271, Level 16, State 1, Line 13
>A nonrecoverable I/O error occurred on
The error should be related to the credential you used in the backup statement.
what is your on-premises SQL Server version.
For 2016 and later, please refer to this doc.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/tutorial-sql-server-backup-and-restore-to-azure-blob-storage-service?view=sql-server-ver15&tabs=SSMS
For SQL Server 2014 and prior, use Tutorial: SQL Server 2014 Backup and Restore to Microsoft Azure Blob storage.