Hello @Андрей Михалевский ,
Thanks for your query.
1.Can you RDP to the server before today?
2.Did you try the reg key of "DisableTaskOffload"?;
or "I solved it by going into the Remote Desktop Connection -> Experience tab and ensuring I didn't have "Detect connection quality automatically" selected. I also unchecked everything under "Allow the following".";
or "Disable service Smart Card Device Enumeration: Go to Run --> Services --> Smart Card Device Enumeration --> Disable"
https://superuser.com/questions/515180/rdp-connection-from-windows-7-8-to-server-2012-is-slow
3.What about "unchecking the printers and drives option leaving only the clipboard checked at the client side"?
http://www.networksteve.com/enterprise/topic.php/Remote_Desktop_Services_has_taken_too_long_to_load_the_user_conf/?TopicId=72932&Posts=9