By default, to set common requirements for user passwords in the AD domain the Group Policy (GPO) settings are used. The password policy of the domain user accounts is configured in the Default Domain Policy. This policy is linked to the root of the domain and must be applied to a domain controller with the PDC emulator role.
To configure the AD account password policy, open the Group Policy Management console (gpmc.msc);
Expand your domain and find the GPO named Default Domain Policy. Right-click it and select Edit;
Password policies are located in the following GPO section: Computer configuration-> Policies-> Windows Settings->Security Settings -> Account Policies -> Password Policy;
Double-click a policy setting to edit it. To enable a specific policy setting, check the Define this policy settings and specify the necessary value (on the screenshot below, I have set the minimum password length to 8 characters). Save the changes;
The new password policy settings will be applied to all domain computers in the background in some time (90 minutes), during computer boot, or you can apply the policy immediately by running the gpupdate /force command.
You can change the password policy settings from the GPO Management console or by using the PowerShell cmdlet Set-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy:
Set-ADDefaultDomainPasswordPolicy -Identity woshub.com -MinPasswordLength 10 -LockoutThreshold 3
reference:http://woshub.com/password-policy-active-directory/
Hope this information can help you
Best wishes
Vicky