Hi Paolo777,
Have a good day. This is Alan Wu from Office 365 forum support.
Under the current situation (your description), the issue is mostly like to be related to the Outlook .OST data file since the error indicated the path to your .OST data file. So, please try repairing your Outlook data file via the instruction of https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Repair-Outlook-Data-Files-pst-and-ost-25663bc3-11ec-4412-86c4-60458afc5253.
If you have done this and the issue persists, please try https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4098558/how-to-scan-outlook-by-using-the-microsoft-support-and-recovery-assist. It will generate the report if some problem is detected. If so, please provide the complete information in the Private Message (PM) for checking. Note: This tool applies to Office 365 account. So you are using the Office 365 account, right?
Also, you can firstly back up the Outlook data and then compact your mailbox. After that, re-import the data into your Outlook mailbox to see if it makes a difference. You may refer to back up mailbox data in Outlook and compact mailbox in Outlook.
We are always here for you.
Regards,
Alan