Using Classic Outlook on Windows for personal email, calendar, and contact management
Posting in hopes that someone who runs into this issue will find this instead of wasting all the time I did. The issue is caused by having two different monitors. It's a common issue with windows apparently and is discussed frequently in regards to video game issues.
The version that is brought up most commonly is having a 144hz or higher 1440p monitor and secondary 60hz 1080p monitor.
I haven't solved the issue. Apparently it can be caused by one or all of the following: different resolutions, different refresh rates, different cables (displayport for one monitor and hdmi for the other). It doesn't seem like there's a good solution besides buying two equivalent monitors.