Managing personal Outlook.com account settings, security, and privacy
Hi, jlee860.
I'm Jen, an Independent Advisor and an Outlook user just like you. I don't work for Microsoft but I'd be happy to help you figure this out.
I'm sorry to learn that your account has been compromised and I understand that you no longer want to use email as one of your verification options. I checked my account and there is a way of removing it by signing in to https://account.microsoft.com/ then click on the Security tab > Advanced security options, and under email a code click on Remove.
However, I'd like to advise you that it takes 30 days before the removal takes effect (also happened to me when I changed my number). You should be able to see the details here on the support page below.
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/account-bil...
To check your account sign-in activities, you can go to the Security tab then Sign-in activity to view your account sign-in history. Make sure to also remove any unrecognized device from the Devices tab.
I hope this somehow helps. Feel free to share how it went.
Kind regards,
JC