Using classic Outlook for Windows in business environments
Sometime in July 2022 this same problem started happening on my android phone using the stock email app. Using the Outlook email app on my phone and on my PC works fine. My email is hosted with GoDaddy and the problem started around the same time as gmail / google implemented new email security measures.
So in my situation it isn't an Outlook problem and appears to be a problem with gmail not liking my Samsung s21 stock email app. So for my work around I just stopped using the stock samsung s21 email app and am now using the outlook app instead.
I could contact gmail, samsung and godaddy support techs to figure out what's going on but I don't have time to do mess with that when I have a working alternative using the Outlook app.
error is pasted below:
"Delivery to the following recipients failed permanently. Reason: There was an error while attempting to deliver your message with [Subject: "example subject"] to (sample person at gmail.com) ] Messages missing a valid messageId header are not accepted."