I finally found a solution. I went into the registry and turned on TLS 1.0, and turned off TLS 1.2 according to this article:
https://blog.sqlauthority.com/2019/11/11/sql-server-error-17182-unable-to-initialize-ssl-support-the-client-and-server-cannot-communicate-because-they-do-not-possess-a-common-algorithm/
I then turned uninstalled sql server 2014 and restarted my computer, then reinstalled 2014. After that I was able to turn my database server on in the services and get it running. I then went back into the registry and turned TLS 1.2 back on.
For anyone who that doesn't work for, I think this article may be of use if the 17204 error persists:
https://www.seesharpsoftware.com.au/sql-server-service-startup-failure/