Dear Darius Bass,
Welcome to Microsoft Community.
It looks like you clicked on the wrong option in Apple Mail to log into your Outlook account resulting in not being able to successfully add the account.
According to the reported error you should have incorrectly selected the option to create a new Microsoft account instead of entering the email address directly, please follow the guidelines in the image to access the Outlook account.
If the problem persists, then you need to access the Microsoft account URL using your browser to make sure that the account can be logged in properly.
Microsoft account | Sign In or Create Your Account Today – Microsoft
Please feel free to contact us if there are any new developments on the issue!
Best Regards
Lucas Li - MSFT | Microsoft Community Support Specialist