Thank you for your detailed response, Gitarani.
I have run nslookup and it confirms that the nameserver has been delegated:
primary name server = ns1-02.azure-dns.com
However, when I go to the delegated domain, I receive this error:
[DOMAIN]'s server IP address could not be found.
It would appear the issue is now IP address related
I have looked back in the Overview and Configuration of my azure Public IP Address, as well as its reference in the DNS Zone as a WWW A record, and do not see any obvious problems.
Any insight you have on this is greatly appreciated.