A family of Microsoft relational database management systems designed for ease of use.
Queries run directly can prompt for criteria by putting [ ] around the criteria text like [Enter beginning Date?]. You can go to the query parameters and set the data type. But there is no way to create a input mask to control the data entry as you can on a form.
Personally, I would use a form to gather the criteria and then launch the query using the forms fields as criteria.