A family of Microsoft relational database management systems designed for ease of use.
When developing most of us use dev tables and when we are ready to deploy a new front end we relink to the production tables.
One of the things that is slowing you down is having your dev FE on the server. Think of it like this:
Access on your local drive has to go over the network to get the forms, queries, reports, etc and then run them on your local drive in memory, but is still has to do all that fetching to get data on the network.
Put your dev FE on your local drive. It should speed up things quite a bit.
One more thing...I don't know how you are deploying your prod FEs but you might find my technique useful. Sample and article are at http://thatlldoit.com/howtosarticles.aspx#fe_updater