A family of Microsoft relational database management systems designed for ease of use.
If this is a large table, it may be that you're getting the error because Access brings the entire table into memory, changes the field format, and writes it all back out.
Try instead taking it in steps:
- Remove (but note) all the relationships to the table
- Rename the table to (say) tablename_Old
- Copy and paste the table, DESIGN VIEW ONLY, to a new table with the original name
- Change the fields as needed
- Run an Append query to migrate the data from _old into the new table
- Reestablish relationships
- Check everything, if it's ok delete the _old table