Hi there.
Unfortunately error codes do not always help as they are shared across systems and applications and does not always present the root cause.
however if onenote fails to open do this
- Repair Office
- Remove and reinstall OneNote app
- Upgrade for free to OneNote 2016 if nothing else works.
Repair office by going to control panel then find office in "add or remove programs" then click change and select repair
Remove the OneNote app by locating it and then longpress/rightclick and delete it.
upgrade free to OneNote 2016 here: http://onenote.com/download