@PiotrMiernicki Apologies for the delayed response.
For DPM we calculate Managed instance count based on the protected server instance (PS). We add up the front end size of all the data source belonging to a protected server instance and then calculate the managed instance count on the final value.
AFAIK , DPM is responsible for creating the protected server instance.
a) For SQL Db: usually all the SQL DBs belong to 1 PS therefore we add-up the size of all DBs and calculate the Managed instance count on the final value and same goes with file folder volumes.
b) VM : Each VM is treated as a separate protected server instance which means that we charge manage instance per VM that get protected.
Hope this answers your question!
Thanks once again, Much appreciate your patience.
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