A cloud-based identity and access management service for securing user authentication and resource access
It does say on https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/how-to-connect-install-prerequisites#azure-ad-connect-supporting-components that Azure AD Connect installs "Microsoft SQL Server 2019 Native Client" (which is a little bit of a misnomer, since I don't think there is any difference with what ship for SQL 2012 in this regard.)
If it uninstalls SQL Server Native Client unconditionally when installed, I would consider that to be a bug or design mistake. SQL Server Native Client could exist on a machine for many reasons.