Microsoft 365 features that help users manage their subscriptions, account settings, and billing information.
Hi BulatSabirov,
If you assign the global admin role to a user, the user will have the access on all the applications and also gets admin access over SharePoint and Exchange admin center, which means user will have the ability to create, delete the sites and can change the site permission levels.
Given the situation, we will suggest you vote in this Office 365 Uservoicethread, requesting to get the read-only access on Office 365 admin center.
In this case, you can assign the role of User from Office 365 admin portal without giving the access to admin center. And as you mentioned, you want to give the read only access on the SharePoint site, then you may share the site with the user by giving him Team Site Visitors (Read) permission. In this way, user will only have the access to download the files/folders from the SharePoint site.
The following articles will help you understand more about SharePoint permission levels:
Understanding permission levels in SharePoint
How to create and edit Permission Levels
In case of Exchange mailbox; as a global admin, you can go to Exchange admin center (https://outlook.office.com/ecp/), under Permissions select admin roles to assign the role “Discovery Management” to the user or admin who needs access to the mailboxes.
To access users’ mailboxes, follow the steps mentioned in the article below:
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd353189(v=exchg.160).aspx (applies to Exchange Online as well)
Furthermore, only global admin can have the access over the files/ folders stored in other user’s OneDrive for business. A user who is assigned User role in Office 365, cannot access other’s OneDrive for business folders.
Let me know if you need further help.
Thanks,
Neha