In your Graph request you missing the $value in the Query string so its just going to return the default properties of the Message so
$graph="https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/messages/AAMkAGIwOTM0OGYwLTRkZDctNDk1Yy1iYjE1LTEwM2M5OWVlYmZlYQBGAAAAAAA2BgU6pSjoSoqj4HmT49H9BwDiHITOFetITqlRBzFdntQkAAAAAAEMAADiHITOFetITqlRBzFdntQkAAAgwBt1AAA="
should be
$graph="https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/messages/AAMkAGIwOTM0OGYwLTRkZDctNDk1Yy1iYjE1LTEwM2M5OWVlYmZlYQBGAAAAAAA2BgU6pSjoSoqj4HmT49H9BwDiHITOFetITqlRBzFdntQkAAAAAAEMAADiHITOFetITqlRBzFdntQkAAAgwBt1AAA=/`$value"
Because $ is a special character in powershell you need to escape it with a `