>>I've started to create a table with each response listed as a field...........<<
Stop right there! Responses are data, so to have a column per response is 'encoding data as column headings'. A fundamental principle of the database relational model is the Information Principle (Codd's Rule #1). This requires that all data be stored
as values at column positions in rows in tables, and in no other way.
The correct model for a questionnaire database is, in broad outline, composed of a table of questions, a table answers and a further table which models the relationship type between questions and answers. A table of respondents is then related to this table
by means of another table which models the relationship type between them. In reality the model is a little more complex.
You'll find an example, which enables multiple questionnaires to be built, in Questionnaire.zip in my public databases folder at:
https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=44CC60D7FEA42912&id=44CC60D7FEA42912!169
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