A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
I said the file is corrupted, but this is probably the wrong term to use. The file will open as stated in the opening comments.
It seems to me (based off the error log file, contents pasted below) that this has to do with the external data source. I am using an *.iqy file to connect to the external database. I have recreated the workbook and the exact same *.iqy file works perfectly. (This time I've created a few copies of the workbook as a backup)
error266800_02.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<recoveryLog xmlns="http://sche##.openxm###.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main"><logFileName>error266800_02.xml</logFileName><summary>Errors were detected in file 'my file name'</summary><removedFeatures><removedFeature>Removed Feature: External data range from /xl/calcChain.xml part (Calculation properties)</removedFeature></removedFeatures></recoveryLog>