If it's a multiselect combo box, I believe that means the form must be bound and the combo box must be bound to a multi-value field. In that case, you can query related records by referring to the multi-value field in the record to which the form is bound,
so long as the form includes the primary key of that table.
I'll clarify by example. Suppose you have table Table1, containing (among others) fields T1ID (the primary key) and MVF (the multi-value field to which the combo box on the form is bound). Suppose also that Table2 contains records that are related to Table1
by having T2ID (the primary key) = one of the values selected in Table1.MVF. Finally, suppose that you have a form, frmTable1, that is bound to Table1. If you want the query to return those records in Table2 that are selected by field MVF for the record
that is current on frmTable1, then the query could have this SQL:
SELECT * FROM Table2 WHERE Table2.T2ID In
(SELECT Table1.MVF.Value FROM Table1
WHERE Table1.T1ID=[Forms]![frmTable1]![T1ID])