- Both NTLM and the Kerberos protocol are Integrated Windows authentication methods, which let users seamlessly authenticate without prompts for credentials.
NTLM is the simplest form of Windows authentication to implement and typically requires no additional configuration of authentication infrastructure.
The Kerberos protocol requires additional configuration of the environment.
To enable your SharePoint Web Applications to use Kerberos requites two steps: Setting the SPN (Service Principal Name) on a Domain User account(Service account running Application Pool of the Web application) and enabling Kerberos on the Web Application. - Per my research, there is no harm in changing NTLM to Kerberos, make sure that kerberos is successfully configured for the web application, otherwise you will not be able to access the site.
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