A family of Microsoft relational database management systems designed for ease of use.
In Access is either 1 or 0....either you have the data or not....
Older versions of Access are not supported but this should pop a message that is not supported...this is handled either by finding an older copy of Access or using my Article on EE :
The way i see it ,because i have witnessed something "similar" years ago ...it was a bad setting in the backup application (Cobian )..it was trying to copy...failing due to permission,locked files and then the original copy was retained ...so no Archive....
IF it is the 2nd case i am afraid the data are gone ...especially if you have a single point of backup...Access at least to my knowledge hasn't got any special "hiding" feature that would retains records but in "stealth"
There is a small chance that you have some case of encoding (Users/Permissions) but i haven't ever used so i cannot advice...the only thing i know is that you can decode it via File Tab.