A family of Microsoft relational database management systems designed for ease of use.
In order to make a design change to a BE table, you open the BE, then design the table. You don't go through the FE. Before you do so, make a backup of the BE, just in case something goes sideways. You always want to be able to roll back.
In order to be able to make design changes to a table, you need to have exclusive access. So if users have forms or reports open on the same table, you have to first kick them out, then quickly make the change.
Usually design changes mean that the FE will also be updated, so this can be part of a larger deployment of the new version.