A family of Microsoft relational database management systems designed for ease of use.
I've just encountered this problem on an existing MS Access database that I hadn't used for a few months.
Specifically, it occurs when I click on a cell in a table or datasheet form (so editing is enabled) not if I only highlight a row and scroll.
I created a new database from scratch, with one table and one simple datasheet form and reproduced exactly the same problem: as long as the row being edited is on screen, Windows chimes with every scroll movement. Once the row with focus goes off screen, the chiming stops.
Bizarre.