From a DevTest Labs standpoint typically you are going to set up a lab leveraging images, artifacts, and quickstart templates. It's also worth mentioning the Custom Script Extension tool.
(Edit - @Anonymous )
You can create custom artifacts as well as leverage the artifact "Install Chocolatey Packages", which can install a wide variety of packages from the Chocolatey community (including C++ redistributables):
https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/vcredist-all