Additional SQL Server features and topics not covered by specific categories
Hi NeophyteSQL,
When the primary replica is down, an automatic failover is triggered on the instance of SQL Server that is hosting the primary replica, the secondary replica transitions to the resolving role and then to the primary role. The secondary replica works as a new primary replica. It rolls back any uncommitted transactions and database become available for the users. But in some times, the secondary replica cannot be transitioned to the primary role, and the availability databases are inaccessible. Please refer to this doc which might help.
How to re sync the databases on Node B and will the log files continue to grow on Node B?
Yes. And until the replica on node A is available and the data is synchronized, the log can be truncated.
Best Regards,
Amelia