Hi,
Welcome to Microsoft Community.
From our tests, these new data types are all available in Beta version of Excel app, kindly check the screenshots about the version details. Hence, it is suggested to have a try with joining Office Insider Program and check if you will get them.
See: Office Insider.
If it is not convenient for you to join the Insider program, kindly submit the feedback in Excel app to let the related product team get informed this and release the new data types for all users as soon as possible. Really sorry that forum engineers here have limited resources to the releasing of features in Office apps.
Hope this helps and have a nice day!
Best Regards,
Mia