Dear Marwa,
Welcome to the forum here.
From your description, it seems that the issue happens intermittently in your environment.
If it is convenient, I suggest you first try the following to completely clear the credentials and reset the PowerPoint for Mac application and then do a test to see if the issue persists in your environment.
a. Close all Office for Mac applications and back up all Office files.
b. From Finder Go/Go to Folder (Shift+Cmd+G).
c. Enter "~/Library/Containers" and press Go (Return key).
d. Find the "com.microsoft.powerpoint.mac" folder. If you are using Big Sur or later, find the Microsoft PowerPoint folder.
e. Select and delete that folder using File/Move to Trash (Cmd+Delete).
f. Delete this folder: ~/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office (back up the folder in advance).
g. Open Spotlight by selecting the magnifying glass at the top right of your desktop.
h. Search for and open Keychain.
i. In the search field, enter adal.
j. Select all items whose type is MicrosoftOffice15_2_Data:ADAL:<GUID>, and then press Delete.(Please note that the two Office credential caches must be hidden. To unhide the 2 caches, click on "show visible items" in the "Keychain" menu top bar (keychain -> view -> "show visible items") Once the hidden items are visible, search for "Office" and you will see below 2 items listed.)
k. In the search field, enter office.
l. Select the items that are named Microsoft Office Identities Cache 3 and Microsoft Office Identities Settings 3, and then press Delete.
m. Quit Keychain Access.
n. Navigate to <YourUserName>Library > Group Containers.
o. Find the folders below and move them to Trash.
UBF8T346G9.ms
UBF8T346G9.Office
UBF8T346G9.OfficeOsfWebHost
Warning: Outlook data will be removed when you move the three folders listed in this step to Trash. You should back up these folders before you delete them.
p. Restart the Mac.
Meanwhile, please provide the version number of the PowerPoint for Mac application and the Mac operating system you are using on your Mac for our reference as well.
Thanks for your effort and time.
Cliff