Dear Tammy,
Greetings! Thank you for posting in Microsoft forum.
Behind the scenes, SharePoint is querying data from a database. It, like all systems, can do but so much at a time, and the Item Limit Threshold is that limit of items that are displayed in a given view.
If you've operated sites with SharePoint Lists or Libraries for any amount of time, you or one oof the other users will trigger the Item Limit Threshold in a List or Library. Either they've published a 300,000 row Excel spreadsheet as a new List, or they have uploaded the entire network drive's contents to a single Library. Views break. Sorting and filtering fall apart. Users report broken sites and missing data.
As a Site Owner, please note that when the threshold is exceeded, it's a problem with presenting the View and not the List/Library contents. All the data is still there, it just can't be displayed.
For the detailed information on threshold, please see Living Large with Large Lists and Large Libraries | Microsoft Learn
There are a few things that you can do to prevent the error:
- Add indexes
- Remove Sorting, Grouping.
Note*: Displaying 12 or more columns of the following types can cause a list view threshold error: people, lookup, and managed metadata. Displaying columns of other types will not.*
To know how to manage a large list, see Manage large lists and libraries - Microsoft Support
If my understanding above is not consistent with yours, you can also post back and point that out.
Your understanding and patience will be highly appreciated. I hope that you are keeping safe and well!
Sincerely,
Neha | Microsoft Community Moderator