I used power query with an Excel extraction taken from my company's ERP.
That's a problem, you shouldn't do it that way. Export the data into a CSV file (or a separate Excel file if CSV is not possible).
Name that file e.g. "Data.CSV" so you know that is the current data file.
Create a new Excel file and import the data using Power Query, after that you can do with the data whatever you want.
Tomorrow, rename the current export file to "Data 2022-06-13.CSV" and you have a backup of the data. Export the new data from the ERP to "Data.CSV" (as you did yesterday) open your Excel file and click Data \ Refresh All (may you need to update your Pivot tables), done.
Formatting, sort and filter is preserved by default
I do this every day at my job, no problems.
Andreas.