Dear C_i,
From the information you provided, you seem to want the external users to do the following.
- The external users can create a new item in the list, but they can't edit the created item after creating it.
- The external users can only view their own created items and can't remove the filtered view.
If yes, the default item-level permission can only let users see their own created items but can't disable their ability to edit the items.
First set the item-level permission as follows via Settings>List Settings>Advanced Settings.
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To make them only read their own created items, you need a custom permission level. You as an administrator, you can click on Settings>Site Permissions>Advanced permissions settings>Permission Levels>click on Read>copy the Read permission level by clicking on Copy Permission Level>name the new permission level such as CustomPermission>only check Add items.
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Go back to Site Settings>Site Permissions>Advanced permissions settings>Create Group>name the group such as External Group A>don't check any permission level>Create>New>Add users to this group>add all external users you want to create a new item on the list.
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Go back to the list>Settings>List Settings>Permissions for this list>set the list as the unique permission and grant the custom permission level Custom Permission to the external group External Group A.
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To verify the result, filter the list on the All items view and save the filter view as the default view, then use the external user accounts to access the list to see the outcome.
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If you need some automatic process, you can also set this with Power Automate. But you need to first get the custom permission id and then use API in the flow. If you need the flow solution, welcome to let us know and we'll try to help you further.
Thank you for your time and effort.
Sincerely
Cliff | Microsoft Community Moderator