LOGEST only returns the coefficients of the exponential trendline.
Not exactly. The LOGEST formula is y = b*m1^x, whereas the exponential trendline formula is y = b*EXP(m2*x)
The relationship between m1 and m2 is: m2 = LN(m1). Conversely, m1 = EXP(m2).
This is demonstrated below.

The function you're looking for is GROWTH:
=GROWTH(B2:B7,A2:A7,D2:D6)
Or more simply, the single-valued function =GROWTH($B$3:$B$8, $A$3:$A$8, A3, FALSE) in D3, for example.
That can be copied (spilled?) into D3:D8 and into D11:D15.
I prefer the single-valued form not only for its flexibility (the new values do not need to be contiguous), but also because it is difficult to change the number of cells in an array formula, at least in versions of Excel before Excel 365 and Excel 2016.
(And note the correction: the additional FALSE parameter, which is consistent with the OP's intention to force the intercept ("b") to 1.)